Bibliography

Bibliography

Bibliography

ABC News In-Depth, “How China is Creating the World’s Largest Prison: Four Corners.” YouTube video, 00:45:18. Uploaded July 16, 2019. Accessed May 15, 2021. https:// m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=t-axd1Ht_J8.

Bovingdon, Gardner. The Uyghurs: Strangers in Their Own Land, 1st ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.

Buckley, Chris. “Brushing Off Criticism, China’s Xi Calls Policies in Xinjiang ‘Totally Correct.’” The New York Times, September 26, 2020. Accessed September 26, 2020. https:// www.nytimes.com/2020/09/26/world/asia/xi-jinping-china-xinjiang.html.

Byler, Darren. “Uyghur Love in a Time of Interethnic Marriage.” SupChina, August 7, 2019. Accessed May 24, 2020. https://supchina.com/2019/08/07/uyghur-love-in-a-time-ofinterethnic-marriage/.

Dawut, Zumrat. “Conversation of Uyghur Women who are Married to Han Chinese in Tik Tok Video.” Facebook, November 13, 2020, 2:38 p.m. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.facebook.com/100034398679054/posts/397615751395044/?d=n.

⁷²Han Fei Tzu, “Guarding Against the Interior,” in Vol. II of The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu, trans. Wen Kuei Liao 72 (London: Arthur Probsthain, 1939), 148.

⁷³The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Trial Judgement, September 2, 1998, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 73 (ICTR), ICTR-96-4-T, para. 497, accessed April 13, 2021, https://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/casedocuments/ictr-96-4/trial-judgements/en/980902.pdf.

⁷⁴Ibid., paras. 507–508. See, in particular, “…[i]mposing measures intended to prevent births within the 74 group…” include “…sexual mutilation, the practice of sterilization, forced birth control, separation of the sexes and prohibition of marriages. In patriarchal societies, where membership of a group is determined by the identity of the father, an example…is the case where, during rape, a woman of the said group is deliberately impregnated by a man of another group, with the intent to have her give birth to a child who will consequently not belong to its mother’s group.”

Desjardins, Jeff. “Mapped: China’s Most Ambitious Megaproject—The New Silk Road.” Business Insider, M a r c h 1 9 , 2 0 1 8 . A c c e s s e d S e p t e m b e r 1 4 , 2 0 2 0 . https:// www.businessinsider.com/chinas-most-ambitious-megaproject-the-new-silk-roadmapped-2018-3.

Doam (@doamuslims). “Chinese Official Interrogates Uyghur Muslim Girl.” Twitter, April 2, 2019, 12:02 p.m. Accessed May 15, 2021. https://twitter.com/doamuslims/status/ 1113109430177075200.

Ferris-Rotman, Amie, Aigerim Toleukhan, Emily Rauhala, and Anna Fifield. “China Accused of Genocide Over Forced Abortions of Uighur Muslim Women as Escapees Reveal Widespread Sexual Torture.” The Independent, October 6, 2019. Accessed May 23, 2019. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/china-uighur-muslim-womenabortions-sexual-abuse-genocide-a9144721.html.

Goff, Peter. “‘Become Family:’ China Sends Officials to Stay with Xinjiang Minorities.” The Irish Times, December 17, 2019. Accessed May 25, 2020. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/become-family-china-sends-officials-to-stay-with-xinjiangminorities-1.4118327.

Haitas, Daniel. “Shang Yang and Legalist Reform in The Ancient Chinese State of Qin.” Challenges of the Knowledge Society 12 (2018), 524–531. Accessed March 22 2021. https://doaj.org/article/1675416918714f20b18ef6ce5890255f.

Haitiwaji, Gulbahar and Rozenn Morgat. “‘Our Souls are Dead:’ How I Survived a Chinese ‘ReEducation Camp’ for Uighurs.” The Guardian, January 12, 2021. Accessed in January 28, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/12/uighur-xinjiang-reeducation-camp-china-gulbahar-haitiwaji?CMP=share_btn_tw.

Han, Fei Tzu. “Guarding Against the Interior.” In Vol. II of The Complete Works of Han Fei Tzu. Translated by Wen Kuei Liao. London: Arthur Probsthain, 1939.

Hidayat, Arslan (@arslan-hidayat). “Uyghur Girl Publicly Pimped.” Twitter, May 13, 2020, 8:06 p.m. Accessed May 15, 2021. https://twitter.com/arslan_hidayat/status/ 1260723117682561025.

Hiebert, Maureen S. Constructing Genocide and Mass Violence: Society, Crisis, Identity. London: Routledge, 2017.

Hill, Matthew, David Campanale, and Joel Gunter. “‘Their Goal is to Destroy Everyone:’ Uighur Camp Detainees Allege Systematic Rape.” BBC News, February 2, 2021. Accessed February 4, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071.

Hoja, Gulchehra. “Female Detainees at Xinjiang Internment Camps Face Sterilization, Sexual Abuse: Camp Survivor.” Radio Free Asia, October 30, 2019. Accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/abuse-10302019142433.html.

Huang, Anwei 黄安伟. “Xīnjiāng gǔlì mín hàn tōnghūn míhé mínzú máodùn: 新疆⿎励民汉通婚弥合民族⽭盾 [Xinjiang Encourages Marriage between the Han and Uyghurs to Bridge Ethnic Conflicts].” New York Times, September 3, 2014. Accessed May 23, 2020. https:// cn.nytimes.com/china/20140903/c03xinjiang/.

Kashijalian, Ashimu 阿西姆·卡什加⾥安. “Zhonguo shipin guang gao huyu bai ming wei wu er nu xing kuai jia han ren: 中国视频⼴告呼吁百名维吾尔⼥性快嫁汉⼈” [Chinese Video Advertisement Urgently Need 100 Uyghur Women to Marry Han Chinese Men]. Voice of America, August 22, 2020. Accessed August 22, 2020. https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-xinjiang-inter-marriage-20200821/5553607.html.

Li, Mingxuan 李明轩. “Dàpī xīnjiāng wéizú rén bèi qiángzhì sòng wǎng nèidì gōngchǎng wàichū xū dài dìngwèi shǒu huán: ⼤批新疆維族⼈被強制送往內地⼯廠　外出須戴定位⼿環” [A Large Number of Uyghurs in Xinjiang Force Sent to Factories in the Mainland, Wearing Tracking Bracelets]. Bitter Winter, March 9, 2020. Accessed May 25, 2020. https://zh.bitterwinter.org/new-re-education-of-uyghurs-forced-labor-outsidexinjiang/.

Li, Shao Xia 李绍霞, “An Analysis Report on Population Change in Xinjiang.” Global Times, January 7, 2021. Accessed February 24, 2021. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/ 202101/1212073.shtml.

———-. “Xīnjiāng zú jì tōnghūn de diàochá yǔ fēnxī: 新疆族际通婚的调查与分析” [Investigation and Analysis of Intermarriage in Xinjiang]. Creaders.net (blog), May 9, 2014, accessed May 23, 2020, http://blog.creaders.net/u/3328/201405/181046.html.

Liu, Minghuan 刘明焕. “Xīnjiāng kuòdà hànhuà zhèngcè hànrén qǔ jiāng nǚ kě dé 50 mǔ tián jí 7 wàn yuán xiànjīn: 新疆扩⼤汉化政策汉⼈娶疆⼥可得50亩⽥及7万元现⾦” [Xinjiang Expands Sinicization: Han People Marry Xinjiang Women Get 50 Mu Fields and 70,000 Yuan in Cash]. New Tang Dynasty Television: 新唐电视台, Oct. 30, 2019. Accessed May 24, 2020. https://www.ntdtv.com/gb/2019/10/30/a102696368.html.

Ma, Alexandra. “China is Reportedly Sending Men to Sleep in the Same Beds as Uighur Muslim Women while their Husbands are in Prison Camps.” Business Insider, November 4, 2019. Accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.businessinsider.com/china-uighur-monitorhome-shared-bed-report-2019-11.

Millward, James A. Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, 1st ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

QQ Video News. “Xinjiang guniang wei sha bu neng tong hanzu nanzi jiehun: 新疆姑娘, 为啥不能同汉族男⼦结婚？来听下当地⼈怎么说” [Why Uyghur Women Cannot Marry Han Chinese]. November 27, 2019. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://v.qq.com/x/page/f3026lh9hej.html.

Ramzy, Austin and Chris Buckley, “‘Absolutely No Mercy:’ Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims.” The New York Times, November 16, 2019. Accessed March 21, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/16/world/asia/china-xinjiang-documents.html.

Ruser, Nathan and James Leibold. Family De-Planning: The Coercive Campaign to Drive Down Indigenous Birth-Rates in Xinjiang. Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), May 12, 2021. Accessed May 12, 2021. https://www.aspi.org.au/report/family-deplanningbirthrates-xinjiang.

Sauytbay, Sayragul and Alexandra Cavelius. The Chief Witness: Escape from China’s Modern-Day Concentration Camps. Translated by Caroline Waight. Melbourne: Scribe, 2021.

Shang, Yang. The Book of Lord Shang: A Classic of the Chinese School of Law, trans. Jan Julius Lodewijk Duyvendak. London: Arthur Probsthain, 1928.

Short, Jonathan M. H. “Sexual Violence as Genocide: The Developing Law of the International Criminal Tribunals and the International Criminal Court.” Michigan Journal of Race and Law 8, no. 2 (2003), Accessed May 15, 2021. https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl/ vol8/iss2/5.

Stubley, Peter. “Muslim Women ‘Sterilised’ in China Detention Camps, Say Former Detainees.” The Independent, Aug 12, 2019. Accessed May 23, 2020. https:// www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/uighur-muslim-china-sterilisationwomen-internment-camps-xinjiang-a9054641.html.

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang. White Paper. The People’s Republic of China, September 17, 2020. Accessed January 28, 2021. http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/202009/17/content_WS5f62cef6c6d0f7257693c192.html.

Thum, Rian. The Sacred Routes of Uyghur History. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2014.

United Nations (UN). General Assembly Resolution 260, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. December 9, 1948. UN Doc. A/RES/260(III).

———-. “Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal Pronounces Guilty Verdict in Historic Genocide Trial.” Press Release, September 2, 1998. Accessed May 15, 2021. https:// www.un.org/press/en/1998/19980902.afr94.html.

Uyghur February 10, 2021. Accessed March 25, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijxmwpK01Fk.

Uyghur Human Rights Project. China: Transfer of 400,000 Young Uyghur Women into Eastern China. Brussels: Human Rights Without Frontiers International, June 19, 2008. Accessed September 21, 2020. http://www.david-kilgour.com/2008/Jun_20_2008_01.htm.

Uyghur Research Institute. Genocide in East Turkistan. Ankara: Uyghur Research Institute, February 2019. Accessed May 19, 2020. https://www.uysi.org/en/?p=774.

Xi, Jinping. “Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.” Speech, Beijing, delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, October 18, 2017. Accessed September 23, 2020. www.xinhuanet.com/english/download/Xi_Jinping’s_report_at_19th_CPC_National_Congress.pdf.

Xu, Vicky Xiuzhong, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, and Nathan Ruser. Uyghurs For Sale: “Re-Education,” Forced Labour, and Surveillance Beyond Xinjiang. Australian Strategic Policy Institute, March 1, 2020. Accessed May 23, 2020. https:// www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale.

Yao, Lao. “Families that Hang Together.” China Daily, May 17, 2004. Accessed March 22, 2021. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-05/17/content_331252.htm.

Zaidi, Afroze Fatima. “China is Forcibly Sterilising Muslim Women in Internment Camps, According to Former Detainees.” The Canary, August 17, 2019. Accessed March 23, 2021. https://www.thecanary.co/global/2019/08/17/china-is-forcibly-sterilising-muslimwomen-in-internment-camps-according-to-former-detainees/.

Zenz, Adrian. “The Karakax List: Dissecting the Anatomy of Beijing’s Internment Drive in Xinjiang.” Journal of Political Risk 8, no. 2 (February 2020). Accessed May 20, 2020 https://www.jpolrisk.com/karakax/.

———-. Sterilizations, IUDs, and Mandatory Birth Control: The CCP’s Campaign to Suppress Uyghur Birthrates in Xinjiang (Washington D.C.: The Jamestown Foundation, June 2020). Accessed September 4, 2020. https://jamestown.org/product/sterilizations-iuds-andmandatory-birth-control-the-ccps-campaign-to-suppress-uyghur-birthrates-inxinjiang/.

———-. “‘Wash Brains, Cleanse Hearts:’ Evidence from Chinese Government Documents about the Nature and Extent of Xinjiang’s Extrajudicial Internment Campaign.” Journal of Political Risk 7, no. 11 (November 2019). Accessed May 15, 2021. https:// www.jpolrisk.com/wash-brains-cleanse-hearts/. ***

Bibliography

Table of Contents